That dervish is far superior to great rulers like Darius and Alexander, in whose poverty the fragrance of the Lion of God (Hazrat Ali) is found.
Iqbal contrasts the vast worldly glory of mighty conquerors like Darius and Alexander with the quiet dignity of a true spiritual seeker. He suggests that supreme majesty does not belong to those who conquer lands with swords, but to the humble dervish whose poverty radiates the fearless soul and integrity of Hazrat Ali—the Lion of God. Real power, in Iqbal's eyes, is spiritual sovereignty: mastering oneself rather than ruling over others.
Interpretation note: meanings and explanations may be AI-assisted and should not replace a primary text or scholarly edition. See the editorial policy.
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