हक़-शनास

Meaning

Recognizing truth or justice; knowing what is right and appreciating true worth.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetry, 'haq-shinaas' signifies someone who possesses the discernment to acknowledge truth, justice, and moral virtue. In this couplet, it describes the beloved's heart, which genuinely possesses conscience and understanding, yet remains indifferent to loyalty because of the haughtiness of beauty. It highlights the poignant paradox between moral consciousness and romantic cruelty.

Etymology

Arabic 'haqq' (truth, right) + Persian 'shinaas' (root of 'shinaakhtan', to know or recognize).

Usage

In the ghazal tradition, it frequently characterizes a discerning heart or mind capable of perceiving divine or emotional truth despite worldly pride.

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