Word Meaning
हक़ीक़त
haqeeqat
Meaning
Reality, truth, actual state or true nature of things.
Detailed Meaning
Haqeeqat refers to the ultimate truth, actual condition, or intrinsic reality of something, contrasting with illusion or surface appearance. In Ghalib's couplet, it signifies the unvarnished reality of paradise, exposed beyond theological or imaginary embellishments. Poetically, it stands against mere fancy or metaphor to highlight stark existential knowledge.
Etymology
Arabic (حقيقة), derived from the triconsonantal root ḥ-q-q (ح-ق-ق), pertaining to truth, reality, and certainty.
Usage
In classical ghazal, haqeeqat is frequently juxtaposed with majāz (metaphor/appearance) or khayāl (imagination/illusion) to delineate mystical and philosophical boundaries.
Examples
unaware of the reality of the situation
the reality of love beyond metaphor