Word Meaning

हैरान

hairān

hiadjective

Meaning

Astonished, bewildered, perplexed, or stunned with wonder and distress.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetics, 'hairan' signifies a state of profound perplexity, paralysis of understanding, or speechless wonder. In this couplet, it describes the poet's bewildered and immobile state, likened to a painted bud (ghuncha-e-tasveer) that remains perpetually frozen in its tight, sorrowful condition. It captures an existential incomprehension of why the heart remains endlessly grieved.

Etymology

Arabic root ḥ-y-r (ح-ي-ر), signifying astonishment, wandering, or confusion; borrowed into Urdu via Persian.

Usage

Frequently deployed in the ghazal to convey the lover's speechless awe or existential confusion before love, fate, and separation.

Examples

A bewildered gaze fixed upon the fleeting reflection.

Left perplexed and silent by the twists of fate.

Synonyms

दंगचकितसरगश्तापरेशान

Related Words

हैरतहैरानीहैरत-ज़दा
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