Word Meaning
सह
seh
Meaning
To bear, endure, or tolerate; stem form indicating enduring suffering.
Detailed Meaning
In classical poetry, this verb stem denotes silently bearing cruelty, heartbreak, or fate's caprice. In this couplet, it appears in the compound verb 'सह गुज़रे' (have endured completely), expressing that the speaker has resignedly weathered the crooked, deceitful conduct of destiny. It highlights the endurance and steadfast patience of the lover despite unfair trials.
Etymology
From Sanskrit सह् (sah - to bear, endure), passing through Prakrit into Hindustani.
Usage
Commonly used in classical ghazal poetry alongside auxiliary verbs like 'जाना' or 'गुज़रना' to reflect the lover's patient suffering against the cruelty of fate.
Examples
To bear tyranny silently
enduring the sorrow of parting