Word Meaning
सल्तनत
saltanat
Meaning
Sovereignty, empire, kingdom, or political rule and power.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'saltanat' denotes imperial power, royal dominion, or dynastic reign. In the given couplet, it highlights the transient nature of earthly political dominion, which routinely transfers from one ruler to the next, unlike the mythic talisman of Jamshid. The poet contrasts the fleeting realm of worldly crowns with enduring esoteric treasures.
Etymology
From Arabic salṭana (سَلْطَنَة), derived from the trilateral root s-l-ṭ (س-ل-ط) pertaining to authority, power, or dominion.
Usage
Often employed in ghazals to evoke the ephemeral vanity of worldly kingdoms in contrast to spiritual or romantic devotion.
Examples
The rise and fall of great empires.
A fleeting sovereignty over hearts.