Word Meaning

सर-निगूँ

sar-nigoon

hiadjective

Meaning

Head bowed down; hanging downwards, inverted, or dejected in humility or grief.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu and Persian verse, 'sar-nigun' denotes someone whose head hangs low in grief, humility, or shame, or an object suspended downwards. In this couplet, Ghalib portrays the heart—reduced to a mere drop of blood—hanging upside down in the posture of a tear about to fall. The image captures perpetual sorrow and total helplessness.

Etymology

Persian compound formed from 'sar' (head) and 'nigūn' (inverted, downward, bent).

Usage

Commonly invoked in the ghazal to portray shame, dejection, or tears hanging suspended on the eyelashes.

Examples

sar-nigoon with tears of regret

the lamp hanging sar-nigoon in the vault

Synonyms

नतमस्तकझुका हुआशर्मसारअधोमुख

Related Words

निगूँ-सारसर-ब-सजूदअंदाज़-ए-चकीदन
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