Word Meaning
समझावेंगे
samjhavenge
Meaning
Will explain, counsel, or admonish (archaic future tense form).
Detailed Meaning
An archaic or classical future tense form of the causative verb 'samjhana', equivalent to modern standard Urdu-Hindi 'samjhayenge'. In Ghalib's couplet, the speaker ironically questions what possible counsel the preacher (naseh) could offer that would sway an intractable lover. The archaic inflection adds a touch of playful rhetorical defiance.
Etymology
From Sanskrit 'sambodhayati' (causes to understand/realize), through Prakrit, evolving into Hindavi/Old Urdu with the archaic future verbal suffix '-avenge'.
Usage
Frequent in early and classical Rekhta poetry where archaic dialectal future inflections like '-āvengē' were used naturally for meter and idiom.
Examples
What will they counsel a heart consumed by love?
Even if they try, what will they explain to the madman?