Word Meaning
सफिया
safīh
Meaning
A foolish, ignorant, or insolent person; an idiot.
Detailed Meaning
Derived from classical Arabic, 'safīh' denotes someone lacking intellect, judgment, or moral seriousness. In the cited couplet, it represents foolish and ignominious company whose favor was preferred over the poet's subtle wit and wisdom. The word emphasizes the tragic neglect of intellectual refinement in the presence of foolishness.
Etymology
Arabic (سَفِيه, safīh, from the root s-f-h meaning foolish, insolent, or deficient in intellect).
Usage
In classical poetry, it is used pejoratively to contrast vulgar, undeserving associates with the refined intellect and sensitivity of the poet.
Examples
Association with the foolish corrupts the intellect.
The words of wisdom are lost upon an ignorant companion.