Word Meaning
सनम
sanam
hinoun
Meaning
Idol; metaphorically, an exquisite or stone-hearted beloved.
Detailed Meaning
Literally meaning an idol or carved image, 'sanam' in classical Urdu poetry universally represents the beloved who is bewitchingly beautiful yet emotionally unyielding like stone. In this couplet, it addresses the beloved, setting up a contrast between an outwardly gentle appearance and a heart metaphorically made of unmelted stone.
Etymology
Arabic root ṣ-n-m (صنم), signifying a pagan idol or sculpted figure.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'sanam' conveys the paradox of worshipping a beloved whose beauty inspires divine devotion yet whose indifference causes endless grief.
Examples
The heart surrendered to a merciless idol.
Waiting in vain at the doorstep of the idol.
Synonyms
बुतमहबूबमाशूक़जानाँ
Related Words
सनमकदासनमख़ानाबुतपरस्त