Word Meaning
सद-जल्वा
sad-jalwa
Meaning
possessing a hundred manifestations, displays, or luminous appearances
Detailed Meaning
Literally meaning 'of a hundred splendours or manifestations', the compound denotes an overwhelming multiplicity of dazzling appearances. In this couplet, it qualifies the vibrant wine-goblet and beloved's beauty, contrasting the beloved's endless, kaleidoscopic self-disclosures with the lover's single, unified, and bewildered gaze. It evokes the mystical idea of divine beauty revealing itself in countless diverse forms.
Etymology
Compound formed from Persian 'sad' (hundred) and Arabic 'jalwah' (splendour, manifestation, radiant display).
Usage
A highly Persianized poetic compound in Urdu ghazal, typically used to convey the boundless, kaleidoscopic radiance of divine or beloved beauty.
Examples
the enchantment of a hundred manifestations of beauty
a hundred splendours revealed in a single mirror