Word Meaning
सद-अलम
sad-alam
hinoun
Meaning
A hundred sorrows, countless pains, or immense grief.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian-Arabic compound meaning a hundred or countless sorrows, expressing extreme distress. In the given couplet, it denotes the overwhelming manifold afflictions and pains caused by the helplessness of passion. It highlights how the lover's miserable condition is the source of endless grief.
Etymology
Compound of Persian 'sad' (hundred) and Arabic 'alam' (pain, grief).
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, 'sad' (hundred) is used hyperbolically before nouns of suffering like 'alam' to magnify the lover's anguish.
Examples
Shadows of a hundred sorrows surround the desolate heart.
The lover endured a hundred pains during the long night of separation.
Synonyms
रंज-ओ-ग़महज़ार-ग़मसद-हसरत
Related Words
अलमअस्बाबइश्क़इज़्ज़