Word Meaning
सकी
saki
Meaning
Could; was able to (feminine singular past auxiliary verb).
Detailed Meaning
In this couplet, 'सकी' functions as a feminine singular past-tense auxiliary verb following 'हो न' (could not be/happen), agreeing grammatically with the feminine noun 'वफ़ा' (fidelity). It denotes the inability or failure of fidelity to materialize on the beloved's part despite long suffering. Classical poets frequently employ it with negative particles to express unfulfilled desires or enduring helplessness.
Etymology
Sanskrit 'शक्नोति' (śaknoti - is able to) via Prakrit 'सक्कइ' (sakkaï) into Hindustani 'सकना' (saknā).
Usage
In Urdu poetry, 'सकी' is widely used as a feminine auxiliary verb paired with negative particles like 'न' to convey tragedy, failure, or insurmountable grief.
Examples
She could not reveal her heart's pain.
The night of separation could not pass.