Word Meaning
सके
sake
Meaning
Could; were able to (past tense modal verb, masculine plural).
Detailed Meaning
The word 'सके' is the masculine plural or respectful past-tense form of the modal verb 'सकना' (to be able to). In this couplet, it combines with the verb stem 'खिंच' in the negative construction 'न खिंच सके', signifying laments that could not be voiced or drawn forth in non-existence. It denotes unrealized potential or an inherent inability under fate's constraints.
Etymology
From Sanskrit 'शक्' (śak, to be able) via Prakrit 'सक्कइ' (sakkaï), evolving into Hindi/Urdu 'सकना'.
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, it is predominantly used with negative particles (न / नह) to voice tragic helplessness and unfulfilled longing.
Examples
Could not utter a single word in grief
Those who could not arrive in time