Word Meaning
सुस्त-बुनियाद
sust-buniyād
Meaning
Having a weak foundation; structurally or morally fragile and unstable.
Detailed Meaning
Literally describes an edifice or structure built upon a fragile, unsteady base. In this couplet, it serves as a philosophical critique of modern Western civilization, implying that its dazzling material splendor lacks moral and spiritual durability. The term contrasts external brilliance with inner vulnerability.
Etymology
Compound of Persian 'sust' (weak, slack) and Arabic-derived Persian 'bunyād' (foundation, base).
Usage
In classical and modernist Urdu poetry, it is employed as a metaphor for empires, philosophies, or material pride that look majestic outside but are fundamentally hollow.
Examples
a dazzling palace of weak foundation
institutions that rest on a fragile basis