सुम्बुल

Meaning

Hyacinth; a poetic metaphor for dark, fragrant, curly tresses.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu and Persian poetry, 'sumbul' refers to the hyacinth, renowned for its fragrant and curly clusters. It traditionally serves as an archetype and poetic rival of the beloved's dark, wavy locks. In this couplet, the beloved's hair is praised as such a devastating marvel that it poses an 'aafat' (calamity) of envy even to the hyacinth.

Etymology

Arabic / Persian (originally referring to hyacinth or spikenard).

Usage

In the ghazal tradition, 'sumbul' is routinely paired with 'gul' (rose) to symbolize the fragrant contrast between dark curly hair and blooming rosy cheeks.

Examples

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Related Words