Word Meaning
शरमा
sharma
Meaning
To feel ashamed, embarrassed, or bashful.
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu poetics, 'sharma' conveys the state of feeling shame, bashfulness, or guilt. In this couplet, it captures the beloved being overcome with remorse and embarrassment upon recollecting their past cruelties toward the lover. Consequently, this sudden shame prevents the beloved from executing the kind thought that crossed their mind.
Etymology
From the Persian noun 'sharm' (شرم, meaning shame, modesty, or bashfulness) adapted into Hindustani with the verbalizer '-ānā'.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, it evokes either the delicate modesty (haya) of the beloved or their hesitation arising from guilt after tormenting the lover.
Examples
Thinking of their deeds, they turn away in shame.
They blushed and shied away upon hearing love mentioned.