Word Meaning
रहनुमा
rahnumā
Meaning
A guide, leader, or one who shows the way.
Detailed Meaning
In Persian and Urdu literature, 'rahnuma' signifies a guide, conductor, or spiritual mentor. In this couplet, it points to the legendary prophet Khizr, who was meant to lead Alexander (Sikandar) to the water of life; the poet cynically notes that even such a renowned guide proved futile, questioning if anyone can genuinely serve as a guide.
Etymology
Persian compound formed from 'rāh' (way, road) and 'numā' (present stem of 'numūdan', meaning to show).
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, the term is frequently employed alongside legendary guides like Khizr to express philosophical skepticism or the solitary nature of the lover's quest.
Examples
None proved to be a true guide in the wilderness of love.
Whom shall one take as a guide when the path itself disappears?