Word Meaning

रूयाँ

Rūyāñ

hinoun

Meaning

Beauties or face-possessing ones; plural of face, denoting fair-faced beloveds.

Detailed Meaning

'Rūyāñ' is the Persian animate plural of 'rū' or 'rūy' (face, countenance), formed using the plural suffix '-ān'. In classical poetry, it rarely appears alone and is typically found in compound epithets like 'sho'la-rūyāñ' (flame-faced beauties) or 'gul-rūyāñ' (rose-faced ones) to signify dazzling beloveds. In this couplet, it represents the radiant-faced beloveds whose fiery charms leave the lover to endure dark, agonizing nights of separation.

Etymology

Persian (rūy / rū 'face' + animate plural suffix -ān)

Usage

In classical Urdu ghazal, this plural form almost exclusively serves as the head-element in Persianized compound epithets for beloveds.

Examples

nazāra-e-gul-rūyāñ (sight of the rose-faced beauties)

firaaq-e-sho'la-rūyāñ (separation from radiant beloveds)

Synonyms

हसीनाँमहबूबाँदिलबराँ

Related Words

रूरू-ब-रूगुल-रूमह-रू
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