Word Meaning
रिदा
ridā
Meaning
A cloak, mantle, or shawl worn over the shoulders, especially by religious ascetics.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'ridā' refers to a mantle or shawl draped over the upper body, typically associated with scholars, preachers (vā'iz), or Sufi mystics. In this couplet, it appears alongside 'musallā' (prayer rug) as an emblem of orthodox piety that has ironically been pawned at the wine-seller's shop. It underscores the poetic subversion where the signs of religious austerity surrender to the tavern.
Etymology
Arabic (رِدَاء, ridā'), meaning a cloak, wrapper, or mantle.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'ridā' frequently serves as a motif for the external paraphernalia of virtue, often contrasted with inner hypocrisy.
Examples
The preacher pledged his mantle for a cup of wine.
Night spread its dark mantle across the sleeping city.