Word Meaning
रंज-आशना
ranj-āshnā
hiadjective
Meaning
Acquainted with grief; familiar with sorrow or resentment.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian compound adjective describing one who is intimately familiar with grief, distress, or resentment. In this couplet, it describes the beloved or adversary who is habitually predisposed to harbouring causeless grievances and sorrow. It conveys a temperament so accustomed to affliction that even innocent sunlight evokes suspicion.
Etymology
Persian compound formed from 'ranj' (sorrow, affliction) and 'āshnā' (knowing, acquainted, from the root shinākhtan).
Usage
In classical ghazal poetry, compounds suffixed with '-āshnā' signify an innate affinity or lifelong intimacy with melancholic states.
Examples
a heart intimately acquainted with grief
a sorrow-stricken soul accustomed to pain
Synonyms
ग़म-आशनादर्द-कशअंदोह-गीं
Related Words
रंजआशनारंजिशरंजूर
