Word Meaning
रुकती
ruktī
hiverb (feminine present partici
Meaning
stops, is checked, pauses, is restrained, or encounters an obstacle
Detailed Meaning
In poetry, this verb indicates pausing, being obstructed, or meeting resistance. In the cited couplet by Ghalib, it describes poetic genius or creative temperament encountering an obstruction, which paradoxically causes it to surge with even greater force, much like a dammed torrent. It establishes a contrast with 'रवाँ' (flowing smoothly).
Etymology
Sanskrit 'रुध्' (rudh, to obstruct/stop) / Prakrit 'रुक्कइ' (rukkaï) via Hindustani 'रुकना'.
Usage
Commonly paired with motifs of tears, breath, or poetic inspiration to dramatize the tension between restraint and overflow.
Examples
when the breath catches in the throat
the heart pauses at each step of passion
Synonyms
ठहरतीअटकतीथमती
Related Words
रुकावटरोकरोकना