महमूद

Meaning

Praiseworthy, commendable, approved, or laudable.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning praised or commendable, 'Mahmud' refers to qualities or deeds worthy of approbation. In this couplet, it highlights an ironic contrast where the beloveds regard their own misconduct and cruelty as righteous and praiseworthy. It captures the capricious arrogance and self-justification typical of the beloved in classical poetry.

Etymology

Arabic, passive participle derived from the triconsonantal root ḥ-m-d (to praise).

Usage

While often a proper noun (alluding to Sultan Mahmud and Ayaz), in ghazals it also serves as an adjective to praise deeds or ironically contrast them with misconduct.

Examples

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Related Words