Word Meaning

मर्सिया

marsiya

hinoun

Meaning

An elegy, dirge, or poem of lamentation for the dead.

Detailed Meaning

A marsiya is an elegy or dirge composed to mourn the deceased, commemorating their virtues and expressing grief. In Urdu tradition, it is predominantly associated with the martyrs of Karbala, though personal elegies (shakhsi marsiya) are also written for friends, patrons, and masters. In this couplet, Ghalib wryly imagines his fellow poets composing a formal funeral lamentation upon hearing rumors of his demise.

Etymology

Arabic origin, from the root r-th-y (ر-ث-ي), meaning to mourn or eulogize the dead (marṯiyyah / مرثية).

Usage

In ghazal discourse, 'marsiya' is often used figuratively to signify excessive grieving or lamenting over loss, in contrast to its strict poetic form in Musaddas stanzas.

Examples

writing an elegy for a departed friend

the sorrow of reciting a dirge

Synonyms

शोकगीतविलाप-काव्य

Related Words

मातमनौहासोज़क़सीदा
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