Word Meaning
मर्दान
Mardān
Meaning
Men, heroes, brave or resolute people (plural of mard).
Detailed Meaning
'Mardān' is the Persian plural form of 'mard', meaning men, heroes, or individuals possessing valor and fortitude. In this couplet, it appears in the Persian genitive construction 'mardān-e-jafā-kash', referring to resilient and industrious men who actively endure hardship and toil. The verse asserts that the expanse of the world never contracts or restricts such determined individuals.
Etymology
Persian: plural of 'mard' (man/hero), from Middle Persian 'mart', from Old Persian 'martiya-' (mortal, man).
Usage
In classical and philosophical Urdu verse, it frequently connotes spiritual valor, perseverance, and high moral courage rather than mere physical masculinity.
Examples
the assembly of resolute men
men of truth and honor