Word Meaning

मतला

matla

hinoun, masculine

Meaning

The opening couplet of a ghazal where both lines share rhyme; dawn.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetics, 'matla' denotes the opening couplet of a ghazal or qasida in which both hemistichs (misras) share the same qafiya (rhyme) and radif (refrain). In this couplet, Ghalib refers directly to his own opening verse, styling it as the magical essence of poetry that reveals the burning heat of a passionate heart. It literally derives from the astronomical sense of the point where a celestial body rises.

Etymology

Arabic (مطلع), from the root ط-ل-ع (t-l-ʿ), signifying to rise, emerge, or dawn.

Usage

Every traditional ghazal begins with a matla, and poets often dedicate their finest artistry to it to set the tone for the entire piece.

Examples

the beauty of the opening couplet

a second opening couplet in the ghazal

Synonyms

आग़ाज़उदय

Related Words

मक़्ताहुस्न-ए-मतलामिसराक़ाफ़ियारदीफ़
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