Word Meaning
मकीं
makīñ
Meaning
An inhabitant, resident, occupant, or dweller of a house.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'makīñ' refers to an inhabitant, tenant, or dweller, commonly paired in contrast or harmony with 'makān' (the dwelling) or 'sāḥib-e-ḳhāna' (the owner). In the cited couplet by Ghalib, it signifies the resident whose steadfast presence and perseverance bring honour and renown to the owner of the house. It highlights that a location gains worth and meaning purely because of the person residing within it.
Etymology
Arabic root m-k-n (م-ك-ن), from 'makīn' (مكين), signifying someone firmly established, seated, or dwelling in a place.
Usage
Frequently juxtaposed in the ghazal tradition with 'makān' to explore philosophical or romantic relationships between space and the dweller.
Examples
makān kī shān makīñ ke vujūd se hai
ujāṛ ghar meñ koī bhī makīñ nahīñ miltā
