मिशअल

Meaning

A torch, beacon, or guiding light illuminating the path.

Detailed Meaning

Literally denotes a flaming torch or beacon that dispels darkness for a traveler. In Iqbal's couplet, it appears in the compound 'mish'al-e-raah' (guiding light of the road), symbolizing intellect ('aql') as the conventional guide of humanity. The poet contrasts this outward beacon of reason with 'junoon' (spiritual passion), which holds an even deeper perception.

Etymology

Arabic مَشْعَل (mash'al), derived from the root š-ʿ-l (ش-ع-ل), meaning to kindle, ignite, or burn.

Usage

Commonly invoked in classical and modern ghazal to symbolize truth, divine guidance, or enlightenment amidst moral and spiritual gloom.

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