Word Meaning
मुर्ग़
murgh
Meaning
A bird or fowl; frequently denoting a garden songbird such as the nightingale in poetry.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'murgh' generally refers to a bird, though within pastoral and garden metaphors it most commonly signifies the nightingale or a captive garden songbird. In this couplet, 'murgh-e-chaman' (the bird of the garden) is depicted as flying through a garden so profusely overwhelmed with blossoming flowers that its feet become hopelessly entangled in the luxuriant growth. Symbolically, the bird acts as an emblem of the lover mesmerized and incapacitated by the intoxicating beauty and abundance of the beloved.
Etymology
From Persian 'murgh' (مرغ), meaning bird or fowl.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'murgh' frequently functions as an allegory for the longing, lamenting, or captive lover.
Examples
The garden bird sang of heartbreak before the dawn.
The wounded bird fluttered helplessly in the dust.