Word Meaning
मुब्तला
mubtala
Meaning
Afflicted, entangled, involved in misfortune, or smitten.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'mubtala' describes a state of being enmeshed in suffering, passion, or inescapable calamity. In this couplet, it signifies being hopelessly gripped by the torment of jealousy ('afat-e-rashk') while observing the beloved's universally enchanting grace. It conveys profound emotional entanglement from which the lover cannot break free.
Etymology
Arabic root ب-ل-و (b-l-w), passive participle form VIII (مُبْتَلَى), meaning tried, tested, afflicted, or stricken.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, it is frequently combined via izafat with words like gham, dard, or bala to portray the lover trapped in continuous existential suffering.
Examples
He remained entangled in the grief of separation.
A heart afflicted with the pain of unrequited love.