Word Meaning
मुग़ाँ
mughāñ
Meaning
Magians, fire-worshippers, or tavern-keepers (often symbolizing spiritual enlighteners).
Detailed Meaning
In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'mughāñ' refers to Zoroastrians or Magians, who traditionally made and sold wine. In mystical (Sufi) tradition, it is most famous in the phrase 'pīr-e-mughāñ' (the elder of the Magians), representing the enlightened spiritual master who dispenses divine insight free from orthodox hypocrisy. In this couplet, it represents that graceful spiritual benefactor whose generosity unexpectedly bestows illumination.
Etymology
Persian 'mugh' (Magus, Zoroastrian priest), pluralized with '-ān' as 'mughān'.
Usage
Most frequently encountered in the compound 'pīr-e-mughāñ' to contrast enlightened Sufi guidance with rigid religious orthodoxy.
Examples
kū-e-mughāñ (the street of the tavern-keepers)
dāman-e-pīr-e-mughāñ (the mantle of the tavern master)