Word Meaning
मुअ'य्यन
mu'ayyan
Meaning
Fixed, determined, appointed, or specified beforehand.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'mu'ayyan' signifies that which has been definitively fixed or appointed, often in the context of fate or divine decree. In the quoted couplet, it underscores the inescapable certainty of the preordained day of death. The poet juxtaposes this philosophical certitude with the irrational anxiety that causes sleeplessness.
Etymology
Arabic مُعَيَّن (mu'ayyan), passive participle of the Form II verb عَيَّنَ ('ayyana), from the root ع-ي-ن (‘-y-n), meaning designated, determined, or specified.
Usage
Frequently used in the ghazal tradition to evoke themes of predetermined destiny, the inescapable decree of fate, or a fixed share of human suffering.
Examples
The appointed hour of parting arrived.
Every sorrow has its predetermined measure.