Word Meaning
बलग़मी-मिज़ाज
balghamī-mizāj
Meaning
Having a phlegmatic or cold and moist temperament in traditional humoral medicine.
Detailed Meaning
In traditional Unani medicine, a balghami-mizaj denotes a bodily constitution dominated by phlegm, characterized by coldness and moisture. In the provided couplet, the poet uses this physiological concept to explain why wine's warming quality is uniquely suitable and restorative for him. Symbolically, it often conveys a sluggish, cold, or reserved nature requiring the fire of wine or passion to balance it.
Etymology
Arabic 'balgham' (phlegm, originally from Greek 'phlegma') + Arabic 'mizāj' (mixture, temperament).
Usage
Classical Urdu poets often reference the four humors of Unani medicine to provide playful medical justifications for drinking wine or succumbing to love.
Examples
Wine alone can bring life to a phlegmatic temperament.
His phlegmatic temperament kept him immune to the fires of love.