Word Meaning
बर्बाद
barbaad
hiadjective
Meaning
Ruined, destroyed, laid waste, or cast to the wind.
Detailed Meaning
The word literally means given or scattered to the wind, signifying utter destruction, desolation, or ruin. In this couplet by Ghalib, it describes how the harsh frost or winter season ('day') has ravaged the garden of delicate floral attire ('pairahanistān'), dispersing its fragrant presence. It evokes a poignant sense of physical decay and the scattering of beauty.
Etymology
Persian: compound of 'bar' (upon) and 'bād' (wind), literally 'cast to the wind'.
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, it frequently portrays the ruin of the lover's home, heart, or youth caused by fate or unrequited love.
Examples
Love has completely ruined my quiet life.
The autumn wind laid waste to the blooming garden.
Synonyms
तबाहनष्टवीरानख़ाक
Related Words
बर्बादीख़ाना-बर्बादतबाही