Word Meaning

बर-उफ्ताद

bar-uftaad

hiadjective

Meaning

Abolished, discarded, ruined, or fallen into disuse.

Detailed Meaning

Derived from Persian, it describes something that has fallen down, ceased to exist, or been rendered obsolete. In this couplet, the poet expresses a desire for the demanding tradition of loyalty (rasm-e-wafa) to be permanently abolished, since it leaves the lover feeling bound and indebted even in the face of ongoing cruelty. It captures a sense of exasperation with painful traditional norms.

Etymology

Persian prefix 'bar-' (upon, away) + 'uftād' (past stem of uftādan, to fall).

Usage

In classical ghazal, it is typically used predicatively with auxiliary verbs like 'hona' to lament or demand the end of oppressive conventions.

Examples

The ancient customs of the court fell into disuse.

Would that this rule of grief were abolished forever!

Synonyms

मंसूख़मतरूकनाबूदपामाल

Related Words

उफ्तादउफ्तादाउफ्तादगीबर-उफ्तादा
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