Word Meaning

बद

bad

hiadjective

Meaning

Bad, evil, ill, wicked, or unfavorable.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetry, 'bad' conveys wickedness, malice, or ill quality. In this couplet, it combines with 'kaha' to mean speaking ill or criticizing rivals, which paradoxically turns into an offense for the lover. It underscores the recurring ghazal irony where the faithful speaker is unfairly branded as the villain.

Etymology

From Persian بد (bad), meaning bad, evil, or wicked.

Usage

In the ghazal tradition, it frequently forms compound adjectives of ill-omen, disgrace, or malevolence, contrasting with 'nek' (good).

Examples

Refrain from speaking ill of anyone.

The subtle difference between good and bad.

Synonyms

बुराख़राबज़बूँक़बीह

Related Words

बदनामबदगोईबदख़ूबदबख़्त
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