Word Meaning
बे-होशाँ
be-hoshāñ
Meaning
Those who are unconscious, senseless, stunned, or deeply intoxicated.
Detailed Meaning
Formed with the Persian animate plural suffix '-ān', 'be-hoshāñ' refers to people who are unconscious, intoxicated, or in a state of stupor. In this couplet, it evokes senseless, spellbound, or lifeless figures frozen upon a painted canvas, contrasting their inanimate stupor with the troubled reality of human assembly. In classical poetry, it can also signify lovers rendered utterly senseless by divine or romantic bewilderment.
Etymology
Persian (prefix be- 'without' + hūsh/hosh 'sense, consciousness' + plural suffix -ān).
Usage
Commonly employed in classical ghazals to characterize lovers or mystics stunned into complete silence and immobility by awe or beauty.
Examples
A portrait filled with senseless wanderers
Silence enveloped the assembly of the intoxicated