Word Meaning
बे-शाना
be-shaana
hiadjective
Meaning
Without a comb; uncombed; deprived of grooming.
Detailed Meaning
Formed by the Persian privative prefix 'be-' (without) and 'shaana' (comb). In this couplet, it appears in an izafat construction ('be-shaana-e-saba'), meaning that even a wild blade of grass cannot arrange its plume without the styling comb of the morning breeze. It serves as a philosophical critique of vanity, pointing out that even natural self-adornment relies upon an unseen, external agency.
Etymology
Persian: bē (without) + shāna (comb).
Usage
In classical ghazal poetry, it signifies unkempt dishevelment or highlights absolute dependence on an external force to achieve elegance.
Examples
Hair left combless and wild in longing
Without the comb of dawn, the meadow remains untended
Synonyms
बग़ैर-कंघीबे-कंगहीपरेशाँ-मू
Related Words
शानागेसूतुर्रासबा