Word Meaning
बुरा
bura
hiadjective
Meaning
Bad, evil, ill, offensive, or improper.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetics, 'bura' denotes moral wrongdoing, malice, or slander. In this couplet by Ghalib, it refers both to abusive speech ('bura kahe') and harmful conduct ('bura kare'). The poet advocates stoic forbearance, advising one to neither listen to malice nor respond to wrongful deeds.
Etymology
Sanskrit/Indo-Aryan origin (cf. Sanskrit 'virūpa' or Prakrit roots), passed into standard Hindustani.
Usage
Frequently contrasted with 'bhala' in ghazals to reflect upon worldly nature, fate, and the trials of the lover.
Examples
To bear someone's ill speech without complaint
Distinguishing the good from the bad in love
Synonyms
ख़राबबदनाक़िस
Related Words
बुराईभला-बुराबद-कलामी