Word Meaning
ब-मिक़दार
ba-miqdar
hiadverbial phrase
Meaning
In proportion to; according to the measure or amount of.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian-Arabic compound meaning 'to the extent of' or 'in accordance with the quantity of'. In the given couplet, it specifies that tears should not be judged merely in proportion to the narrow longing of the heart, as they match the grand scale of an entire river. It thus serves to measure internal emotion against external capacity.
Etymology
Persian preposition 'ba' (by, with) + Arabic noun 'miqdar' (measure, quantity, amount).
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, it is often employed to philosophically balance an emotional state against human fortitude or fate.
Examples
weeping in proportion to grief
granted according to the measure of capacity
Synonyms
ब-क़द्रमुताबिक़हसब-ए-मात्रा
Related Words
मिक़दारक़द्रअंदाज़ा