बे-पनाह

Meaning

Boundless, overwhelming, irresistible, or offering no shelter.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning without refuge or protection, 'be-panah' commonly signifies immense, unbounded, or irresistibly destructive magnitude in literary context. In this couplet, 'sail-e-be-panah' describes an overwhelming and unstoppable deluge of historical destiny from which imperial forces cannot take shelter.

Etymology

Persian compound consisting of the privative prefix 'be-' (without) and 'panāh' (refuge, shelter).

Usage

Widely used in classical and modern ghazal to express either the boundless intensity of love and grief, or the uncontrollable force of destiny and calamity.

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Related Words