Word Meaning
ब-दस्त
ba-dast
hiadverbial phrase
Meaning
In hand; held in the hand; in one's grasp.
Detailed Meaning
A Persian prepositional compound meaning 'in hand' or 'held in the hand'. In Ghalib's verse, it specifies the mirror being held by the intoxicated beloved ('but-e-bad-mast'). It visually fixes the subject with an object in hand, evoking delicate classical portraiture.
Etymology
Persian: preposition 'ba-' (in, at, with) + noun 'dast' (hand).
Usage
In ghazal poetry, 'ba-dast' commonly forms compound phrases with objects like mirrors ('aaina ba-dast') or goblets ('jaam ba-dast') to paint vivid portraits of the beloved or cupbearer.
Examples
with mirror in hand, gazing upon beauty
cup in hand at the tavern of love
Synonyms
हाथ मेंदस्त-गिरिफ़्ता
Related Words
दस्तदस्त-ब-दस्तज़ेर-ए-दस्त
