Word Meaning
बा'द
ba'd
hipreposition / adverb
Meaning
After, following, subsequent to, or in the wake of someone's death.
Detailed Meaning
The word denotes temporal sequence meaning 'after' or 'following'. In classical Urdu poetry, especially in phrases like 'mere ba'd' (after me), it usually evokes the poet's eventual death and absence. In the provided couplet, it highlights how the beloved and tormentors find peace and cease their coquetry once the devoted lover is gone.
Etymology
Arabic origin from the root 'ب-ع-د' (b-ʿ-d), meaning 'after' or 'distant'.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'mere ba'd' often functions as a poignant refrain (radeef) contemplating the lover's posthumous vindication or absence.
Examples
mere ba'd kaun sambhālegā ye ranj-o-ġham
muddat ke ba'd milnā
Synonyms
पश्चातउपरांतअक़ब
Related Words
बा'द अज़ांमा-बा'दइब्तिदा
