Word Meaning
बिगड़े
bigaṛe
Meaning
Spoiled, ruined, upset, or deteriorated; past plural form of to be ruined.
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu and Hindi poetry, this verb form denotes becoming ruined, disordered, agitated, or angry. In this couplet, it serves as an antonym to 'saṁvar gae' (becoming repaired or beautified), highlighting circumstances or states of mind that initially went awry but were subsequently rectified. It conveys a delicate balance between destruction or estrangement and reconciliation.
Etymology
Derived from Prakrit 'vigaḍḍaï', ultimately from Sanskrit 'vikṛ' (विकृ - to alter, spoil, transform for the worse).
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'bigaṛnā' is often paired antithetically with 'saṁvarnā' or 'ban-nā' to reflect the volatile shifts in fortune or a beloved's mood.
Examples
Matters worsened, yet hope remained.
Those who were displeased returned at last.