Word Meaning
बिगड़
bigaṛ
Meaning
To deteriorate, become spoiled, corrupted, or ruined.
Detailed Meaning
In this verse, 'बिगड़' functions as the root of the compound verb 'बिगड़ गई', meaning to suffer deterioration or ruin. It captures the collapse and wretched state of common livelihoods, standing in poignant antithesis to 'बनाओ' in the subsequent misra. Broadly in Urdu poetry, it signals the undoing of affairs, fortune, or temper.
Etymology
Derived from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, transformation, alteration, deformation) through Prakrit into Hindustani बिगड़ना (bigaṛnā).
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'बिगड़' is frequently contrasted with 'बन' (formation, harmony) to depict the precarious nature of fate and worldly affairs.
Examples
The matter was spoiled just as it was being settled.
The affairs of life took a turn for the worse.