Word Meaning
फ़रमान
farmān
Meaning
A royal decree, imperial edict, mandate, or official command.
Detailed Meaning
In classical terminology, 'farman' denotes an imperial command, decree, or title deed granted by a sovereign. In this couplet, it serves as an administrative metaphor for the title deed confirming ownership over the barren soil of the heart, ratified by the scarred chest acting as an official wax seal. It powerfully contrasts sovereign authority with personal devastation.
Etymology
Persian 'farmān' (command, order, mandate), derived from Middle Persian 'framān', ultimately from Old Persian 'framānā'.
Usage
In the Urdu ghazal, 'farman' is often used to evoke the inescapable decrees of fate, sovereign law, or the absolute command of the beloved.
Examples
The decree of love cannot be averted by any means.
Compliance with the royal edict was deemed obligatory.