Word Meaning
फ़रज़ंदी
farzandi
Meaning
Sonship, filial duty, or the conduct expected of a devoted offspring.
Detailed Meaning
The term refers to the quality of being a son, filial duty, or the respectful conduct of an offspring toward a parent. In the cited couplet by Iqbal, 'aadab-e-farzandi' specifically alludes to Prophet Ismail's exemplary submission and obedience to his father Ibrahim. It contrasts the profound moral discipline received through spiritual mentorship with conventional bookish education.
Etymology
Persian (farzand, meaning 'child' or 'son' + suffix -i, forming an abstract noun).
Usage
In classical Urdu poetry, it usually appears in izafat constructions like 'aadab-e-farzandi' or 'haqq-e-farzandi' to invoke ideal filial devotion and sacred obedience.
Examples
To honor the customs of sonship.
A life spent fulfilling the claims of filial duty.