फ़रिश्तों

Meaning

Angels; heavenly beings who record human deeds.

Detailed Meaning

In this couplet, the word refers to the recording angels (Kiraman Katibin) tasked with transcribing every mortal deed. The poet wittily objects to divine punishment based entirely on the angels' unilateral written account, arguing that no human representative was present as a witness when the record was penned. It contrasts divine celestial authority with the mortal human condition.

Etymology

From Persian 'firishtah' (فرشتہ), originating from Middle Persian 'frēstag' meaning 'messenger' or 'envoy'.

Usage

In classical Urdu poetry, angels are frequently contrasted with passionate humans to celebrate earthly love and suffering over sinless, dispassionate obedience.

Examples

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Related Words