Word Meaning

पर-अफ़्शाँ

par-afshān

hiadjective

Meaning

Fluttering wings; trembling or restless like a bird flapping its wings.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning one who shakes or flutters its wings, this compound denotes restless agitation, ecstasy, or vibration. In Ghalib's couplet, the natural streaks or markings (jauhar) of the mirror are personified as fluttering wings, trembling in rapture like a dust mote before the beloved's sun-like countenance.

Etymology

Persian compound: 'par' (wing/feather) + 'afshān' (active participle of afshāndan, to scatter or shake).

Usage

Frequently used in the ghazal tradition as a metaphor for the lover's heart trembling with intense anticipation or agonizing passion.

Examples

A captive soul fluttering wings in eagerness

Restless like a bird beating its wings before flight

Synonyms

पर-फ़िशाँमुज़्तरिबबे-क़रारलर्ज़ां

Related Words

बाल-ओ-परजौहरआईनारौज़न
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