Word Meaning
पतंगा
patanga
hinoun
Meaning
A moth drawn to fire; a metaphor for an ardent, self-sacrificing lover.
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu and Persian-influenced poetic traditions, 'patanga' denotes the moth compelled by an innate drive to circle and perish in the flame. In the provided couplet, it embodies the devoted lover who laments the loss of ancient passion and mutual fervor. It stands as an enduring emblem of fanaa (annihilation) and absolute surrender in love.
Etymology
Derived from Sanskrit पतङ्ग (patanga), meaning flying insect, bird, or grasshopper.
Usage
Conventionally paired with the candle (shama) in ghazals to typify the ideal dynamic of self-sacrificing lover and aloof beloved.
Examples
The moth circles the lamp in silent adoration.
Burned like a moth in the fire of longing.
Synonyms
परवानाशलभपतंग
Related Words
शमालौतपिशजलन